Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Crucible: Flying Betty Scene


Winona Ryder as Abigail

Here's a clip from the movie adaptation of The Crucible. It dramatizes the scene we read today on pages 18-19 between Abigail, Mary Warren, Mercy, and flying Betty. Winona Ryder's performance of Abigail quite captures the girl's more despicable qualities. Cleopatra and Gabby can correct me, but it seems the girls' dress is on the too colorful side. I believe they were in reality more drab.

WATCH: View the three-minute film clip on Youtube

Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Book Review: The Wonder of Wiffling


Did you know that one who makes umbrellas is called a mushfaker? If not, read on. Here's a review from the Irish Independent of The Wonder of Wiffling:
...a new book offers rich pastures for even those with the gift of the gab. In its pages, office underlings can find fresh terms of abuse for their overlords, disgruntled husbands will discover new words to describe the mother-in-law and the wag in the pub need never be silenced again.

There are gems such as a seagull used to describe the kind of manager who flies in, makes a lot of noise, craps over everything and then leaves, or a shubie, one of those sorry souls who buys all the latest surfing gear but doesn't surf.

The Wonder of Whiffling, which is published today, takes readers on a delightful tour of the extraordinary words in the English language, from ancient and now disused words to trailer park slang. Its chapters include rarely used terms such crambazzled -- to be aged prematurely through drink -- to words we have sadly lost from everyday use such as mushfaker -- someone who repairs umbrellas -- and stadge -- the date of issue stamped on a coin....

The book helps to keep wordsmiths up-to-date with the latest editions to the language, such as ham, used to describe legitimate email, as opposed to spam and popular textonyms, the name given to predictive text software coming up with the wrong word, such as 'book for cool', 'carnage for barmaid' and 'poisoned for Smirnoff'.

Read on...

Usage Tip: Historic vs. Historical


Lee's surrender at Appomattox -- historic or historical?

Recent events have made us very conscious of the fact that we are making history. But are we witnessing historic events or historical events?

My Associated Press Stylebook offers a very simple answer: “A historic event is an important occurrence, one that stands out in history. Any occurrence in the past is a historical event.”
The surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox is a historic event.

What people were doing around the courthouse may be of some historical interest.
One source I found offers a helpful mnemonic device: “it ‘al’ happened in the past.” (By the way, a mnemonic device is one that aids the memory.)

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Who Was Cotton Mather?


Mather's Old North Church, Boston

From University of Missouri:

Cotton Mather, the minister of Boston's Old North church, was a true believer in witchcraft. In 1688, he had investigated the strange behavior of four children of a Boston mason named John Goodwin. The children had been complaining of sudden pains and crying out together in chorus. He concluded that witchcraft, specifically that practiced by an Irish washerwoman named Mary Glover, was responsible for the children's problems. He presented his findings and conclusions in one of the best known of his 382 works, "Memorable Providences." Mather's experience caused him to vow that to "never use but one grain of patience with any man that shall go to impose upon me a Denial of Devils, or of Witches."

Mather's Old North Church, interior

As it happened, three of the five judges appointed to the court of oyer and terminer that would hear the Salem witchcraft trials were friends of Mather and members of his church. Mather wrote a letter to one of the three judges, John Richards, suggesting how they might approach evidentiary issues at the upcoming trials. In particular, Mather urged the judges to consider spectral evidence, giving it such weight as"it will bear," and to consider the confessions of witches the best evidence of all. As the trials progressed, and growing numbers of person confessed to being witches, Mather became firmly convinced that "an Army of Devils is horribly broke in upon the place which is our center."

read on...

Salem Witch Trials -- Resouces


Map of Salem, 1692

In preparation for reading and studying Arthur Miller's Crucible, you'll be researching an assigned topic pertaining either to Miller, Puritanism, Witchcraft trials, 17th century New England, or McCarthyism. You may find the following sites helpful:
Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive
Includes historical maps, trial transcripts, original trial documents, biographies of notable people, etc.

Famous American Trials, Salem 1692
Includes loads of documents about the accusations, the trials, and the evidence as well as extensive background information about Salem and a history of witchcraft persecutions prior to Salem

The Cotton Mather Home Page
About all things Cotton Mather -- writings, biographies, pictures

Fire and Ice: On Puritanism
Puritan writings, history, and biographies