Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Word of the Day: Skylarking


Today's "word of the day" is a fanciful nautical term from Moby Dick:

Skylarking: 1. Originally described the antics of young Navymen who climbed and slid down the backstays for fun. Since the ancient word "lac" means "to play" and the games started high in the masts, the term was originally "skylacing." Later, corruption of the word changed it to "skylarking"; 2. Navy-speak for goofing off.

Other nautical terms used in Moby Dick:

aft: towards the stern (rear) of the vessel

ballast: any dense heavy material, such as lead or iron pigs, used to stabilize a vessel, esp one that is not carrying cargo

boom: a spar attached to the foot of a fore-and-aft sail

bulkhead: an upright wall within the hull of a ship. Particularly a watertight, load-bearing wall

bulwarks: the extension of the ship's side above the level of the weather deck.

cleat: a stationary device used to secure a rope aboard a vessel

gaff: a hook on a long pole to haul fish in

gunwale: upper edge of the hull

halyard: a line or rope used to raise the head of any sail

hawser: large rope used for mooring or towing a vessel

helmsman: a person who steers a ship

hull: the shell and framework of the basic flotation-oriented part of a ship

jib: a triangular staysail at the front of a ship

league: unit of length, normally equal to three nautical miles

luff: the forward edge of a sail

reef: to temporarily reduce the area of a sail exposed to the wind, usually to guard against adverse effects of strong wind or to slow the vessel

scuttle: a small opening, or lid thereof, in a ship's deck or hull

spar: A wooden or iron pole used to support various pieces of rigging and sails

stern: the rear part of a ship, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost

tiller: a lever used for steering, attached to the top of the rudder post. Used mainly on smaller vessels, such as dinghies and rowing boats

yaw: A vessel's rotational motion about the vertical axis, causing the fore and aft ends to swing from side to side repetitively

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